Latvia in the UN system bodies

On 14 June 2019 in New York, at the plenary session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, Latvia was elected as member of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the term of 2020–2022. Latvia received 179 votes in favour. In total, 18 new ECOSOC members out of 54 were elected. Those elected beside Latvia were Montenegro, Russia, Finland, Australia, Norway, Switzerland, Colombia, Nicaragua, Panama, Thailand, Bangladesh, China, the Republic of Korea, Benin, Botswana, Congo, and the Republic of Gabon.

In its capacity of an ECOSOC member, Latvia takes part in decision-making on international issues of high importance – implementation of the sustainable development goals, development cooperation and climate change, focusing in particular on strengthening the forestry sector. Latvia aims at working actively to take forward the ECOSOC digital agenda in order to promote digital inclusion and the use of new technologies towards the achievement of the goals under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.    

Latvia has experience of working on ECOSOC: the country has already been ECOSOC member twice, from 1997 to 1999 and from 2011 to 2013. In addition to working on the Council, Latvia is also a long-standing member of ECOSOC functional commissions – the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the Statistical Commission.  Latvia is elected to the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) and also to Executive Board of the UN Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women (UN-Women).

ECOSOC is one of the principal UN structures, responsible for the issues of international co-operation in economy, social matters, culture, education, health, environment, and other areas relevant to the promotion of sustainable development.

On 13^th of April 2022 in New York in the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Member States elected Latvia to Executive Board of the UN Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women (UN-Women). Latvia will be a member of UN-Women Executive Board from 2023 until 2025.

The UN Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women was created in 2010 with goal of promoting coordinated action on gender equality and women’s rights in the UN and to provide help to the UN Member States on implementation of international standards. Executive Board consists of 41 UN Member States. It is a key institution with the purpose to monitor its operational compliance with UN political guidelines on gender equality and cooperate with Executive Board and other UN agencies. Latvia is the second time member (previously elected for 2013-2015) and chaired the Board in 2013.

Election of Latvia to Executive Board of the UN Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women is a proof of Latvia’s achievement in the fields of Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women on national and international levels. Latvia will continue to implement UN Security Council resolution No. 1325 “Landmark resolution on Women, Peace and Security”, which is one of the priorities of the UN-Women.

On 14 September 2020 in New York, Latvia was elected to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (UN CSW) for the 2021–2025 period. In total, 10 of 45 UN CSW member states were re-elected during the elections. Alongside Latvia, the other countries to be elected were Afghanistan, Argentina, Austria, the Dominican Republic, India, Israel, Nigeria, Turkey, and Zambia.

The United Nations Commission on the Status of Women was established on 21 June 1946 and it is a functional commission of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The UN CSW is the principal global intergovernmental body dedicated to the identification and understanding of various aspects of women’s lives across the globe and creating global standards for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women.

The UN CSW gathers in New York for annual two-week meetings with participation of UN member states, civil society organisations and representatives from UN bodies. At the commission’s sessions, the participants discuss progress achieved in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which is the principal political document for women’s equality at the international level. The Commission discusses current developments concerning gender equality and women’s empowerment, as well as producing thematic resolutions and general conclusions.

On 3 October 2019 in Geneva, the Latvian expert Ilvija Pūce was elected to the United Nations Committee against Torture (CAT) for the term from 2020 to 2023. This is the first time that a Latvian representative has been elected to the CAT. Nominees from 12 countries stood as candidates to five seats of independent experts. From among all candidates, Ilvija Pūce received the second largest number of votes in her favour – she was supported by 84 countries.

Ilvija Pūce is a human rights expert with more than 20 years of professional experience during which she developed special competence with respect to the prevention of torture and cruel, inhuman treatment or punishment. Ilvija Pūce has been member of the Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture since 2007.

In accordance with its Rules of Procedure, two sessions of the Committee against Torture are held each year in Geneva. Ten independent human rights experts serve on the committee. In the election of 3 October 2019, out of nominees from 12 countries, the representatives of Turkey, France, Moldova, and Mexico were also elected for the term from 2020 to 2023. Experts from Morocco, Denmark, Colombia, Russia, and China will continue serving on the committee until 31 December 2021.

The task of the Committee’s independent experts is to monitor the implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment on Punishment by its States parties. All States parties are obliged to submit regular reports to the Committee, usually every four years. The Convention entered into force in 1987 and it has been ratified by 168 States parties. Latvia acceded to the Convention on 14 April 1992.

Latvia’s representation in elected bodies of international organisations has been increasing steadily and is one of the prerequisites for advancement of Latvia’s foreign policy interests. Active participation in international organisations also helps raise the profile and visibility of a country.  

The UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture shall carry out work on checking the treatment of detainees during detention and on the conditions of detention. Private talks are being conducted with people in custody without the presence of prison, other personnel or government representatives. State visits carry out consultations with government officials, custodial officers, lawyers and doctors and may recommend immediate changes to improve the state of the detainees. Their work is governed by strict confidentiality and they do not reveal what they have spoken to and who have been told. In addition to such field work, the subcommittee shall meet with each other three times a year at the UN office in Geneva.

On 20 October 2022, in Geneva, Latvian expert Dr Elīna Šteinerte was elected to the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture for the period from 2023 to 2026.

On November 12, 2021 in New York, Latvian Representative Dr. Martin Paparinskis was elected to the International Law Commission (ILC) for participation from 2023 to 2027.

It was the first time Baltic states had nominated a candidate to be elected to the Commission. By nominating their candidate, Latvia and Baltic states have confirmed their readiness to contribute to strengthening international law and multilateral international relations. It is important that the Baltic states representative will participate and contribute to the development of international law during the search for answers to the new global challenges.

The main task of the Commission on International Law is the progressive development and codification of international law. The Commission was established in 1947 and brings together 34 independent experts elected by the UN General Assembly. The Commission has developed many important instruments of international law.

Functional Commissions are subsidiary bodies of ECOSOC mandated to address specific topics of ECOSOC agenda. The subsidiary bodies of ECOSOC play important role in ensuring that the development agenda coincides with the interests of the UN member states.

Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) consists of 43 Members. CSTD acts as forum for examining science and technology questions and their implications for development, it also mandated to review of progress in the implementation and follow-up to the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) as well as addressing the substantive themes of development oriented policies for information society, science, technology and research. Latvia has been an elected member of the CSTD since 2007 and has been re-elected at the elections in April 2018 for the term 2019-2022. Membership in the CSTD gives the opportunity to participate in the decision making process on development of the latest and the most effective information technologies. Latvia attaches great importance to the information technologies and science in order to achieve development goals.

On 21 November 2019, Latvia was re-elected to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) of the United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organisation (UNESCO) for the term 2019–2023. The elections took place during the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in Paris. Journalist Rita Ruduša has been appointed as a representative of Latvia to the Council until 2023.

On 12 November 2015, during the 38th session of the General Conference of UNESCO in Paris, Latvia was elected to IPDC for the term 2015–2019. Ms. Sanita Jemberga, the Head of the board of the Latvian Journalism Association, represented Latvia at the Council.

IPDC is the only multilateral forum – intergovernmental programme for media development.

The IPDC’s main priorities are: supporting media pluralism and independence,  promoting social media, capacity building for journalists and developing cross-cultural dialogue among journalists. IPDC carries out its mandate through the funding and implementation of media development projects which are approved annually. Particular attention is always given to proposals from least developed countries, as well as those in conflict or post-conflict situations. The funding of the programme is provided by the voluntary contributions from donor states. It’s important that the financial support of IPDC is not linked to any specific donor state and therefore the independence of media is guaranteed.

An Intergovernmental Council composed of 39 member states is elected by UNESCO's General Conference. 

The Council normally meets in a regular plenary session once every two years. Extraordinary sessions may be convened as specified in the Council’s Rules of Procedure.  

On 15 June, 2017 Latvia was elected for the first time to the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions for the period from 2017 to 2021.

The representative of Latvia on the committee will be Rūta Muktupāvela, Rector of the Academy of Culture. 

The election took place during the sixth ordinary session of the Conference of Parties to the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions in Paris.

The UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions was established in 2005 and is composed of representatives of 24 States Parties to the Convention.

The Committee aims at raising awareness among international community of the value of diverse cultural goods and services, promoting cooperation with developing countries and ensuring the protection of the diversity of cultural expressions.

Latvia acceded to the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions in 2007. The Convention has currently been ratified by 144 States Parties

On 11 October 2018 in Astana, Kazakhstan, DPhil. Mārtiņš Paparinskis, Reader (Associate Professor) of University College London, was elected to the Implementation Committee (a body of independent experts) of the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes.

At the same time he is also a member of the Council of Independent Experts in International and European Law established by the Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkēvičs in 2016.

The purpose of the Convention is to enhance national and international efforts and measures for the protection and management of transboundary waters, and ensuring ecological balance.

The Implementation Committee consists of nine members with experience and recognized expertise in various fields related to the Convention, including environmental experts, biologists, chemists and lawyers, whose aim is to facilitate, promote and protect the implementation of the Convention and to ensure its application and compliance. An expert is elected to the Committee for a term of six years.

The election was held as part of the Meeting of the Parties to the UN Convention from 10 through 12 October.

Background information

The Convention was adopted in Helsinki in 1992 and entered into force in 1996. It has been ratified by 43 UN member states. Latvia ratified the Convention in 1996.